<?xml version='1.0'?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"  xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/">
<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[0xbt: Freycinet's groups]]></title>
	<link>https://0xbt.net/groups/member/HiramY3699</link>
	<atom:link href="https://0xbt.net/groups/member/HiramY3699" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://0xbt.net/groups/profile/11611373/why-do-women-have-longer-lives-than-men</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2022 06:56:34 +0000</pubDate>
	<link>https://0xbt.net/groups/profile/11611373/why-do-women-have-longer-lives-than-men</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Why Do Women Have Longer Lives Than Men?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[
<p>Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What makes women live more than men do today and why is this difference growing over time? The evidence isn't conclusive and we only have incomplete solutions. We know that behavioral, biological and environmental factors all play a role in the fact that women live longer than men; However, we're not sure what the contribution of each of these factors is.</p>

<p>In spite of how much amount, we can say that at a minimum, the reason women live so much longer than men today but not in the past, has to relate to the fact that some important non-biological aspects have changed. What are these factors that have changed? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. Others are more complicated. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.</p>

<p>Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men<br />The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. We can see that all countries are above the diagonal line of parity - which means that in every country the newborn girl is likely to live longer than a new boy.1</p>

<p>The chart above shows that, while the advantage for women is present everywhere, cross-country differences are large. In Russia, women live for 10 years longer than men. In Bhutan, the difference is less than half a calendar year.</p>

<p>__S.17__<br />__S.19__<br />The advantage for women in terms of life expectancy was lower in developed countries than it is now.<br />Let's take a look at how the female longevity advantage has changed over time. The chart below illustrates the male and female life <a href="https://www.medcheck-up.com/?s=expectancy">expectancy</a> when they were born in the US from 1790 to 2014. Two areas stand  <a href="http://ultratechconcrete.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=glorynote.com%2F%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%2F">Glorynote.com/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3/</a> out.</p>

<p>First, there is an upward trend. Women and men in the United States live longer than they used to a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.</p>

<p>Second, there's an increasing gap: The female advantage in life expectancy used be extremely small, but it grew substantially over the course of the last century.</p>

<p>By selecting 'Change Country by country' in the chart, you are able to confirm that the two points are applicable to other countries with available data: Sweden, France and the UK.</p>
]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Freycinet</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://0xbt.net/groups/profile/11518960/why-do-women-live-longer-than-men</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2022 16:24:31 +0000</pubDate>
	<link>https://0xbt.net/groups/profile/11518960/why-do-women-live-longer-than-men</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Why Do Women Live Longer Than Men?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[
<p>Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What is the reason women live longer than men, and why has this advantage increased in the past? There isn't much evidence and we're left with only incomplete solutions. We know that biological, behavioral and environmental factors all play a role in the fact that women live longer than men; however, we do not know how strong the relative contribution to each of these variables is.</p>

<p><img src="http://keefwiki.com/tech/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2013/11/Youtube-145x100.jpg" alt="\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f | \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643" style="float: left; padding: 10px 10px 10px 0px; border: 0px;">We are aware that women live longer than males, regardless of weight. However this isn't because of certain non-biological aspects have changed. These variables are evolving. Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. Others are more complicated. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.</p>

<p>Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men<br />The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. As you can see,  <a href="https://trademarksexchange.com/author/irvingtew15/">صبغ الشعر بالاسود</a> every country is above the diagonal parity line - which means that in every country a newborn girl can expect to live longer than a newborn boy.1</p>

<p>The chart above shows that although the female advantage is present everywhere, cross-country differences are large. In Russia women live 10 years longer than men. In Bhutan the difference is less that half a year.</p>

<p>__S.17__<br />__S.19__<br />In <a href="http://dig.ccmixter.org/search?searchp=rich%20countries">rich countries</a> the female advantage in longevity was previously smaller.<br />Let's now look at the way that female advantages in longevity has changed with time. The next chart shows male and female life expectancy at birth in the US over the period 1790-2014. Two distinct points stand out.</p>

<p>First, there is an upward trend. Both genders living in America are living longer than they did a century ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.</p>

<p>There is an ever-widening gap: female advantage in life expectancy used to be extremely small however, it has increased significantly over the last century.</p>

<p>When you click on the option "Change country' on the chart, you are able to determine if these two points are also applicable to other countries with available information: Sweden, France and the UK.</p>
]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Freycinet</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://0xbt.net/groups/profile/11611797/why-do-women-live-longer-than-men</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2022 07:08:08 +0000</pubDate>
	<link>https://0xbt.net/groups/profile/11611797/why-do-women-live-longer-than-men</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Why Do Women Live Longer Than Men?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[
<p>Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What is the reason women live longer than men in the present and why have these advantages gotten bigger in the past? There isn't much evidence and we have only limited solutions. While we are aware that there are biological,  <a href="http://serviceablematerial.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=glorynote.com%2F%25d9%2588%25d8%25b5%25d9%2581%25d8%25a7%25d8%25aa-%25d8%25b7%25d8%25a8%25d8%25ae%2F">Glorynote.com/%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d8%ae/</a> behavioral, and environmental factors which all play a part in women living longer than men, we don't know what percentage each factor plays in.</p>

<p>In spite of the weight, we know that at least a portion of the reason why women live longer than men in the present and not previously, has to relate to the fact that certain fundamental non-biological factors have changed. These variables are evolving. Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. There are other issues that are more intricate. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's <a href="https://www.travelwitheaseblog.com/?s=longevity">longevity</a> disproportionately.</p>

<p>Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men<br />The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and women. We can see that all countries are above the line of parity diagonally. This means that a newborn girl from every country could anticipate to live longer than her brothers.</p>

<p>The chart above shows that although the female advantage exists across all countries, the global differences are significant. In Russia women live for 10 years longer than men. In Bhutan, the difference is less that half a year.</p>

<p>__S.17__<br />__S.19__<br />In wealthy countries, the advantage of women in longevity used to be smaller<br />Let's examine how the female longevity advantage has changed in the course of time. The chart below shows gender-based and female-specific life expectancy at the birth in the US during the period 1790 until 2014. Two areas stand out.</p>

<p>The first is that there is an upward trend. Men as well as women in the US have a much longer life span longer than they did 100 years ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.</p>

<p>The second is that there is a widening gap: The female advantage in terms of life expectancy used be extremely small however, it has increased significantly during the last century.</p>

<p><img src="https://lookaside.fbsbx.com/lookaside/crawler/media/?media_id=158497782618278" style="float: left; padding: 10px 10px 10px 0px; border: 0px;" alt="image">When you click on the option "Change country by country' in the chart, you are able to confirm that the two points apply to other countries that have available information: Sweden, France and the UK.</p>
]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Freycinet</dc:creator>
</item>

</channel>
</rss>