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Screening For Prostate Cancer

Screening For Prostate Cancer

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Screening is performed in healthy people to detect the cancer at an early stage. Screening aids in identifying persons who might have prostatic cancer and need additional investigations to get to a diagnsois. Screening procedures aren't adequate to create a diagnosis. Prostate specific antigen (PSA) blood test along with Digital rectal examination (DRE) are used in screening people for prostate cancer.

prostadine reviewProstate specific antigen (PSA) Testing

PSA is a protein produced by the prostate gland and then released on the blood stream. Usually the importance of PSA is <4ng /ml. Values above 10ng/ml are considered' high' and values somewhere between four as well as 10 are considered' intermediate'. Values of PSA are raised in numerous conditions of prostate, along with cancer. Other problems where PSA is raised are BPH (Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy) and prostatitis. Thus PSA is not prostate cancer particular but prostate specific. What this means is PSA is not only raised in cancer of prostate but other conditions of prostate not and also raised in diseases of various other organs of the body.
As can be surmised from the above mentioned conversation everybody with an elevated PSA quantity is not suffering from cancer of prostate and needs further work up to arrive at a final diagnosis.
When should screening for prostate cancer start? the advice may be for males previously 50 years to undergo yearly screening test, together with DRE (with an anticipated survival of fewer than10 years. This includes men up to seventy six years). African-American males and men with a family tree of prostate cancer, are advised screening yearly beginning at 40 years of age.
Digital Rectal examination DRE is another screening procedure in most cases coupled with PSA testing to increase the chances of detecting first prostatic cancer cases.
During DRE, a gloved and lubricated finger is put into the rectum and the prostate gland is palpated for virtually any problems in size, shape and feel. Prostate cancers are characteristically difficult, nodular and irregular. Overall 20 25 % of the individuals with abnormal DRE have cancer of prostate.