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Epilepsy is among the most prevalent diseases is seen in daily life. It is not uncommon to observe a person suffering from convulsions or epileptic fits in a public place or to witness teachers and parents rushing to the physician to report these cases for children.In epilepsy, there is an abrupt and sudden disturbance of the brain, leading to sudden generalized convulsions of the entire body, which include all the four limbs, including the face at once (i.e. disturbance in motor function of the brain), called generalized/major/grand mal epilepsy. Also, there may be a convulsion of a part that is part of your body e.g. some of your limbs, or a portion of a body, such as an arm, hand, foot or leg. Or, muscles in the face or eye alone. In some instances, however, these convulsions may spread first on the same side of the body before causing similar symptoms on the other portion that is the human body. In this case all of the body gets involved. This is known as focal or Jacksonian epilepsy.

Following the fall following the fall, the muscles in the body, i.e. every muscle of the limbs, abdomen, chest and even face become stiff or rigid. Due to the spasm of the respiratory muscles in the trunk the breathing becomes almost non-existent, and as the muscles of the face are also involved, the mouth gets firmly shut, and the teeth become tight. The patient is then in pain, and is almost to death. However, within a couple of seconds when all muscles relax and breathing can be restored and the patient begins getting convulsions of the whole body. They usually last for about 1-2 minutes, and after that, the entire body becomes relaxed or extremely limp. During these convulsions the tongue moves repeatedly inside the mouth, and together with the repetition of jaw movements, the saliva in the mouth gets stirred, and frothing can occur. The tongue might be bit into the teeth. Sometimes, bleeding may also occur which can result in a blood-stained frozen froth. The patient might go through urine (and seldom faces) during this period of convulsions. It should be remembered that tongue-bite, frothing, and the passing of urine are significant signs of epilepsy. These symptoms should be observed by the eyewitnessto the doctor's explanation.

In the case of drugs there is a general rule that the patient should be given a single drug for a trial. The dosage should be appropriate for the type of epilepsy the patient is suffering from. That is, the form or type of attack of epilepsy is the deciding factor in the selection of the medication. It is vital to ensure that the medication is dosed appropriately, in accordance with the age and condition of the patient.To start with the smallest amount of drug is recommended to be taken by a quarter of the usual dose needed for the patient, and then the dosage should be gradually increased, for instance weekly or each 34-day period, contingent on the severity of the illness. If not, it's likely that the drug will result in excessive drowsiness among a person, and may be rejected by the patient, particularly in the case of children. However, it's usually acceptable in most of the cases over the time. Most importantly, the continuous flow of the drug therapy for the duration of the treatment plays an essential part in controlling attacks. . To get new information on this please check here.

If such manifestations are seen immediately prior to an attack of convulsions, this is known as 'aura'. These manifestations in the clinical realm are important because they provide a clue to the involvement of a certain brain region that is represented by them. The patient must in click this link case be scrutinized and the signs and symptoms confirmed to ensure that the lesions in the brain can be diagnosed scientifically. It is common to observe that when convulsions are experienced, these important symptoms get masked, and the patient recalls the convulsions as being a major manifestation. Hence, awareness of such symptoms is crucial to ensure that patients reveal such vital information in order to assist the physician's work. In simple terms epilepsy is when there is a disruption of the brain's functions that are related to motor function, emotional sensation, consciousness etc. Its various manifestations are seen when any / some of the above functions is disrupted. And once one function is affected, disturbance of other functions can occur, based on the level of resistance/threshold for the patient in question.

The patient's threshold of resistance plays a significant role in the activation of different functions of the brain that relate to epilepsy. In case the threshold/resistance is extremely high, none of the brain functions could be affected, i.e. there will not be an attack of epilepsy even though the person may be susceptible to epilepsy. However, if there is a moderately strong resistance, just one brain function may be involved with no involvement in any other functions or function of brain. If the threshold or resistance is very low or high, the disruption of one function of the brain is likely to be quickly followed by the involvement of different functions of the brain, i.e. it could be a connection between the functions of consciousness, sensation motor function, etc. almost at the same time. The patient, after experiencing any disturbance related to specific senses (sight and smell, hearing etc.) could become unconscious and be then experience generalized convulsions throughout your body (i.e. disturbances in motor function).